[South Slav Volunteer Movement Medical Service in Russia (1914-1919) - Serbian Volunteer Movement].
نویسنده
چکیده
Ve od samog po etka Prvog svetskog rata u Rusiji, me u austrougarskim vojnicima slovenskih naroda koji su bili prebegli ili zarobljeni, pojavio se pokret za u eš e u borbama na savezni koj strani kako bi i li no doprineli osloboenju svojih naroda od viševekovne tu inske vlasti. Pokret je bio posebno snažan me u mla im, školovanim zarobljenicima koji su bili zadojeni slobodoumnim idejama nastalim tokom XIX veka unutar Austrougarske carevine. Nižeobrazovani su za njih bili manje zainteresovani, što je bila prirodna posledica denacionalizuju e politike polufeudalne države u kojoj su živeli . Pošto ruska Vlada skoro do kraja 1915, poštuju i meunarodne konvencije, nije bila spremna da na svojoj teritoriji od zarobljenika stvara vojne jedinice, ona je sve te dobrovoljce upu ivala u Srbiju. Tek u kasnu jesen 1915, kada je neprijateljskom ofanzivom prekinuta komunikacija sa Srbijom, Rusija se, odlukom cara Nikole II, saglasila da se srpske dobrovolja ke jedinice po nu stvarati na njenoj teritoriji . Sa svoje strane, srpska Vlada i njena vojska još od po etka rata i kasnije svesrdno su prihvatale ovaj pokret, svesne ne samo njegovog vojni kog, ve i politi kog zna aja. Politi ki, jer se u potpunosti uklapao u stavove „Niške deklaracije“ iz decembra 1914. godine o ratnim ciljevima Srbije i njenoj borbi za oslobo enje i ujedinjenje svih Južnih Slovena u zajedni ku državu, i vojni ki, imaju i u vidu ratne potrebe: popune postoje ih ili obrazovanja novih jedinica, makar bilo to privremeno daleko od, za Srbiju glavnog, Solunskog fronta.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Vojnosanitetski pregled
دوره 70 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013